C as in
Cranium
Is a party
board game or ...
the upper
bony structure of the skull, including everything except for the mandible or
jawbone. The cranium protects the brain and head,
and supports facial structures such as the eyes and ears, holding them in the
proper place to receive sensory information most efficiently.
Animals that have a skull are collectively
known as craniates.
The cranium
is not a single bone, but many. They are
joined by sutures, rather than joints, which allow for very little
movement. The human cranium consists of 21 bones and is
subdivided into the neurocranium or brain case, which surrounds and protects
the brain, and the splanchnocranium which supports the structures of the
face.
There are air filled spaces called sinuses in some of the bones near
the nasal cavity. These spaces reduce
the weight of the skull and add resonance to the voice.
Skull fractures may occur with head injuries. Although the skull is tough, resilient, and
provides excellent protection for the brain, a severe impact or blow can result
in fracture of the skull. It may be
accompanied by injury to the brain.
The brain can be affected directly by damage to the nervous system
tissue and bleeding. The brain can also
be affected indirectly by blood clots that form under the skull and then
compress the underlying brain tissue (subdural or epidural hematoma).
Even though we know that the cranium allows only very little movement, NIMBLE shows you some exercises for this part of the
body.
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