A as in
appendix
Any
addition to a document, such as a book or legal contract.
Vermiform appendix,
or simply "appendix",
a part of the human digestive system.
A Finnish punk rock group.
In anatomy,
the appendix
is a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum; a pouch-like structure of the
colon. The appendix
is located near the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine.
The human appendix
has been proposed to be a structure that has lost all or most of its original
function through the process of evolution.
Recently
improved understanding of gut immunity has merged with current thinking in
biological and medical science, pointing to an apparent function of the appendix
as a safe-house for symbiotic gut microbes, preserving the flora during times
of gastrointestinal infection in societies without modern medicine. This function is potentially a selective
force for the evolution and maintenance of the appendix.
Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation
of the appendix. Pain often begins in the center of the
abdomen, corresponding to the appendix's development as part of the embryonic
midgut.
Appendicitis
is a medical emergency that requires prompt surgery to remove the appendix.
Left untreated, an inflamed appendix
will eventually burst, or perforate, spilling infectious materials into the
abdominal cavity. This can lead to peritonitis, a serious inflammation of the
abdominal cavity's lining (the peritoneum) that can be fatal unless it is
treated quickly with strong antibiotics.
This is
another body part we can live without.
There are more than a few parts of the body which are helpful, but not
essential to life. Gallbladders, for
instance, store bile from the liver, but you can get along without them and
they are often removed if stones become a problem.
Our body is
still a mystery in a lot of ways, so be happy when you can keep it like you got
it!
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