Y as in
Yellow Bone Marrow
Bone marrow
is a soft, gelatinous tissue that fills the cavities of the bones; it is either
red or yellow.
In humans the red bone marrow forms all of
the blood cells with the exception of the lymphocytes.
The color
of yellow
bone marrow is due to the much higher number of fat cells.
Yellow bone marrow
serves primarily as a storehouse for fats, but may be converted to red marrow
under certain conditions, such as severe blood loss or fever.
At birth
and until about the age of seven, all human marrow is red, as the need for new
blood formation is high. Thereafter, fat
tissue gradually replaces the red marrow in adults.
Bones
marrow transplant (BMT) replaces diseased or damaged cells with non-cancerous
stem cells that can grow healthy, new cells.
BMT is usually used when cancer treatments have destroyed normal stem
cells in the bone marrow.
There are
two major types of bone marrow transplants:
•
Allogeneic: An allogeneic transplant is performed when
bone marrow or blood cells are received from a donor other than the
patient. These can come from a related
donor, unrelated donor, or cord blood.
•
Autologous
Transplant: An autologous
transplant is performed when the patient's own bone marrow or blood cells are
used. The marrow or cells are collected
and frozen, and then thawed when needed for reinfusion.
It is
undeniable what modern medicine can achieve to help your body return to health,
but never forget the part you play in this.
Take action every single day!
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